Kalamazoo, Michigan - Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da sabon inji mai girman gini a wannan watan, zai fara juya tsaunuka na kwali da aka sake yin fa'ida zuwa kwali wanda ya dace da marufi masu dacewa da muhalli.
Wannan aikin dala miliyan 600 shine sabon layin samar da kwali na farko da aka gina a Amurka cikin shekaru da dama.Yana wakiltar babban fare na 2.54% na mai shi Graphic Packaging Holding Co. GPK, yin fare cewa ba za a sami kofuna na kumfa ba, kwantena filastik ko Piece na zobe shida.
Graphic yana fatan samar da ƙarin marufi masu dacewa da muhalli ta yadda kamfanonin kayan masarufi waɗanda ke siyan samfuransa za su inganta tsarin samar da tsafta ga masu zuba jari da masu amfani da su. Kamfanin ya ce da zarar Graphic ya rufe ƙananan injuna guda huɗu waɗanda ba su da inganci, gami da ɗaya cikin 100- Hadaddiyar Kalamazoo mai shekara, zai yi amfani da ƙarancin ruwa da wutar lantarki kuma zai rage wuraren zama na greenhouse da kashi 20%.Iskar iskar gas.
Kamar yadda gajarta ta nuna, saka hannun jari na ESG ya kashe tiriliyan daloli a cikin asusun da suka yi alkawarin saka hannun jari don la'akari da manufofin muhalli, zamantakewa, da kuma shugabanci.Wannan kuma ya sa kamfanin yin aiki tuƙuru don rage sharar gida da gurɓataccen iska.
Graphic ya bayyana cewa zuba jarin kore ya bude kasuwa mai daraja fiye da dala biliyan 6 a kowace shekara domin maye gurbin robobi da takarda a kan shaguna, koda kuwa hakan na iya sa masu sayen kayayyaki su ga farashin dan kadan.
Caca mai hoto babban gwaji ne na ko rafi na babban birnin ESG na iya canza sarkar samar da kayayyaki.Marufi na filastik gabaɗaya ya fi arha fiye da takarda, mafi inganci a aikace-aikace da yawa, kuma wani lokacin ma yana da ƙaramin sawun carbon.Kamfanonin samfuran mabukaci dole ne a shawo kansu. cewa abokan cinikin su za su biya ƙarin, kuma marufi na takarda ya fi dacewa da muhalli.
Manajojin zane-zane suna jayayya cewa ba tare da tsaftataccen sarkar samar da kayayyaki ba, abokan cinikinsu ba su da wata dama ta saduwa da hayaki da sharar gida.” Yawancin wadannan manufofin sun mamaye mu,” in ji Stephen Scherger, babban jami’in kudi.
Dangane da masu kera robobi, sun ce suna saka hannun jari wajen sake yin amfani da fasahohin fasahohin zamani, kuma da zarar an yi la’akari da abubuwan da suka hada da nauyin sufuri da kuma kauce wa sharar abinci, kayayyakinsu na da amfani fiye da takarda.
Graphic yana da hedikwata a Sandy Springs, Georgia, kuma yana sayar da kayan tattarawa ga manyan kamfanonin abinci, abin sha da kayayyakin masarufi a Amurka: Coca-Cola da Pepsi, Kellogg's da Janar Mills, Nestlé da Mars., Kimberly- Clark Corp. da Kamfanin Procter & Gamble Co.. Kasuwancin akwatin giyarsa yana samar da kusan dala biliyan 1 a cikin kudaden shiga kowace shekara. Yana sayar da kusan kofuna biliyan 13 a kowace shekara.
Zane-zane da sauran masana'antun kwali (kwali guda ɗaya da aka fi amfani da su don ɗaukar kaya) suna aiki tuƙuru don gabatar da sabbin samfura, kamar yokes na fiber don fakiti shida da faranti na abincin dare microwaveable wanda aka ƙera daga kwali.Graphic ya sanar da shirin ƙaddamar da jerin samfuran. kofuna tare da suturar tushen ruwa don maye gurbin rufin polyethylene, mataki ɗaya kusa da grail mai tsarki na kofuna masu takin zamani.
Lokacin da Graphic ya sanar da shirye-shiryen gina sabon masana'antar kwali a cikin 2019, masu saka hannun jari sun fara tambayar farashi da larura. Duk da haka, saka hannun jari na kore ya sami ci gaba, kuma sabbin masu saka hannun jari sun goyi bayan aikin.
A watan Satumba, Graphic ya sayar da dala miliyan 100 a cikin abin da ake kira koren shaidu don taimakawa wajen biya. Ya sami lakabin kore ta hanyar shirin Michigan don inganta wuraren sake amfani da shi, yana ba shi damar sayar da bashi mai amfani da ruwa ba tare da harajin tarayya da na jihohi ba.Serge ya ce Buƙatun shaidu ya zarce abin da ake samarwa da sau 20.
A wani wuri kuma, kamfanin yana ƙara dalar Amurka miliyan 100 a cikin kayan aiki a masana'antarsa a Texarkana, Texas, don canza ƙarin ɓangarorin pine pine zuwa kwali mai ƙarfi don kofuna da akwatunan giya. kwali a cikin marufi, wanda ya kawo jimillar zuwa 80. A watan Nuwamba, kamfanin ya samu mai fafatawa da dalar Amurka biliyan 1.45 a Turai, inda ake samun ci gaba mai dorewa.
Ya kashe kusan dala miliyan 180 don matsar da wurare da yawa a Louisiana a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya don rage tazarar da ke tsakanin su da miliyoyin mil kowace shekara. Ya sanya tukunyar jirgi don ƙona bishiyoyin itace da sauran sharar kwayoyin halitta daga Macon Pine Pulp Mill a Jojiya don ƙarfafa ta. Amfani da makamashi da hayakin da masana'antun kudancin kasar biyu suka yi ya shafi sawun carbon na karkiya da Graphic ke sayarwa a Turai don maye gurbin marufi.
A watan Yuli, manajan asusun shinge David Einhorn ya bayyana cewa Babban Babban Kamfaninsa na Greenlight ya riga ya riƙe dala miliyan 15 a cikin Graphics. Greenlight yayi hasashen cewa farashin kwali zai ci gaba da tashi saboda ƙarancin saka hannun jari a samarwa.
Mista Einhorn ya rubuta a cikin wata wasika ga masu zuba jari cewa "Amurka ta kara karfin samar da kwali kadan wanda yawancin kwali a kasar nan ya wuce shekaru 30," in ji Mista Einhorn a cikin wata wasika ga masu zuba jari. filastik daga sarkar samarwa.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, robobi ya zama ruwan dare a ko'ina, lokacin da karancin kayayyakin halitta ya haifar da tseren zabin roba, ciki har da nailan da gilashin kwayoyin halitta. Rahoton 2016 na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya, Ellen MacArthur Foundation, da McKinsey, kawai 14% na marufi na filastik ana tattara su don sake amfani da su, kuma kawai wani ɓangare na shi ana amfani da shi don yin sabbin kayayyaki, yayin da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na marufi. ba a tattara marufi kwata-kwata.A cewar Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (Goldman Sachs Group Inc.) da aka buga a cikin 2019, kashi 12% na robobi ne kawai ake sake yin fa'ida, yayin da kashi 28% ke ƙonewa kuma 60% ya kasance a cikin muhalli.
Wannan binciken akai-akai da aka ambata a cikin 2016 ya bayyana tekun a cikin rikici, gurɓataccen kwalabe na soda, jakunkunan sayayya, da zaren tufafi.A kowane minti daya, motar datti tana narkar da datti daidai da robobi a cikin ruwa.Binciken ya ce nan da shekara ta 2050, gwargwadon nauyi, za a sami robobi a cikin teku fiye da kifi.
Bayan tsauraran matakai da hukumomin gwamnati suka yi daga California zuwa China, masu nazarin haja sun lissafta amfani da robobi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan barazanar da kamfanonin da ke kunshe da kaya ke fuskanta.Kamfanoni da suka hada da Coca-Cola da Anheuser-Busch InBev sun ambaci canjin robobi zuwa takarda a cikin rahoton dorewarsu ga masu zuba jari. da kamfanoni na waje waɗanda ke ƙididdige ƙimar ESG na kamfani.
"Zai dauki mu tsawon shekara guda kafin mu yi amfani da robobi da yawa kamar yadda manyan kamfanonin sha ke amfani da su a cikin makonni biyu kacal," in ji babban jami'in ɗorewa na masana'antar hatsi Le's a wani taron saka hannun jari a farkon shekarar da ta gabata.Yin alfahari, saboda shugabannin kamfanin abin sha suna jira su sayar wa masu sauraro iri ɗaya.
A cikin 2019, shugabannin Zane-zane sun ba da sanarwar shirin karbe kason kasuwa daga robobi da kuma gina injin kwali da aka sake sarrafa mafi inganci a Kalamazoo. manazarta jari.
Duk da haka, ko da yawancin kamfanoni sun yi alkawarin rage hayaki da kuma rage sharar gida, yana da wuya sababbin masana'antu su sayar. Wannan kudi ne mai yawa, kuma zai ɗauki shekaru biyu kafin a fara aiki da kuma samun kudi.A cikin wani zamani. inda aka ƙididdige matsakaicin lokacin riƙe hannun jari ta watanni, shekaru biyu shine dogon lokaci ga masu saka hannun jari.
Shugaban Kamfanin Graphic Michael Doss (Michael Doss) ya shirya kwamitin don yaki da baya. "Ba kowa ba ne zai so wannan," in ji shi.
Graphic asalin yanki ne na Coors Brewing Co., Colorado, kuma kwalayen da kamfanin ke samarwa ba za su jika ta manyan motoci masu sanyi ba. A farkon shekarun 1990s, Coors ya karkatar da kasuwancinsa a cikin kamfani mai zaman kansa na jama'a. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun ba Graphic matsayi mai mahimmanci a bel na pine na kudancin, inda masana'anta suka yi kwali daga sharar gida da bishiyoyi da ba su dace da itace ba.
Graphic yana riƙe da kusan haƙƙin mallaka na 2,400 kuma yana da aikace-aikacen da ke jira sama da 500 don kare ƙirar marufi da injinan da aka sanya akan layin samar da abokin ciniki don cikewa da ninke kwali.
Shugabanninta sun ce abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan bincike da ci gaba a halin yanzu shine fadada amfani da kwali daga kantunan abinci zuwa kantuna, kayayyakin noma da masu sanyaya giya.”Muna kai hari kan duk wani kayayyakin robobi,” in ji Matt Kearns, mai zanen kaya na Graphic.
Duk da haka, filastik yana da arha fiye da kwali. Ci gaba a cikin marufi, irin su kofuna na takin zamani, na iya ƙara farashi.Masu sana'a na takarda sun tayar da farashin sau da yawa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata don gyara tsadar farashin su.Adam Josephson, manazarcin takarda da marufi a KeyBanc Kasuwannin Babban Kasuwanni, sun ce wasu masu saye suna binciken hanyoyin da za su fi rahusa maimakon kwali.
"Kamfanoni kamar Graphic na iya siyar da ƙarin samfura lokacin da farashin ya fi na samfuran da suka rigaya sayar?"Mista Josephson ya tambaya "Wannan yana da matukar matsala."
Menene sauran kamfanoni za su iya koya daga aikin kare muhalli na wannan masana'anta? Shiga cikin tattaunawar da ke ƙasa.
Ga wasu kamfanoni, kore yana nufin yin amfani da filastik da yawa. Marufi na filastik yana da haske fiye da kwalaye, wanda ke nufin ƙarancin man fetur da ake ƙonewa yayin sufuri. Yawan sake yin amfani da filastik yana da ƙananan ƙananan, amma daidai yake da kofuna na takarda da kwantena, wanda aka yi. na takarda amma kuma ya haɗa da polyethylene. Ana buƙatar tsarin masana'antu don cire ɓangaren litattafan almara mai amfani.
Kamfanin Wendy's Co. ya bayyana cewa, gidajen cin abinci nata za su zubar da kofunan takarda da aka yi da robobi a shekara mai zuwa tare da maye gurbinsu da robobi na gaskiya, kuma ta ce karin masu amfani da su za su iya sake sarrafa su.” Wannan ya nuna yadda ake kallon robobi a matsayin damar muhalli maimakon nauyi, "In ji Tom Salmon, Shugaba na Berry Global Group Inc., wanda ke yin kofuna tare da 0.66% na Berry.
Takarda ba koyaushe tana da ƙaramin sawun carbon ba. Yin kwali yana cinye wutar lantarki da ruwa, kuma yana haifar da iskar gas.
Ɗaya daga cikin sabbin samfura masu ban sha'awa na Graphic shine KeelClip. Karkiyar kwali tana naɗe a saman tulun kuma yana da ramukan yatsa. Yana da sauri ya maye gurbin marufi na filastik da zoben yanki guda shida akan ɗakunan sharar Turai. .Graphic ya ce sawun carbon ɗin su kusan rabin marufi ne kawai, wanda shine hanyar da ake hada giyar gama gari a Turai.
Graphic ya kawo KeelClip zuwa Amurka, inda dole ne ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da madauki na filastik da ke ko'ina. Shekaru da dama.Tsarin yaran makarantar Amurka sun ga hotunan namun daji da suka makale.
KeelClip ba ya buƙatar yin amfani da marufi da yawa na filastik yayin sufuri, kuma yana da wuya a toshe bakin dabbar dolphin. Duk da haka, Graphic ya bayyana cewa KeelClip's carbon sawun-yawan fitar da hayaki da aka samu a kowane mataki na masana'anta da rarraba-ya dan kadan mafi girma. fiye da na zobe guda shida.
A cewar Sphera, wani kamfanin tuntuɓar ESG da Graphic ya hayar don nazarin marufi, kowane KeelClip yana samar da gram 19.32 na carbon dioxide, yayin da zoben filastik ya kai gram 18.96.
Graphic ya bayyana cewa yana aiki tukuru don magance wannan matsalar.DiamondClip, wanda aka fi sani da EnviroClip, yana ci gaba da bunkasa. Kamfanin ya bayyana cewa yana da karfin rike giya guda shida masu gumi, amma haske ya isa ya sami sawun carbon na rabin kawai zoben filastik.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-05-2022